Independent School Case Study
Client: Suburban,
selective, pre-K-6 independent school.
Client Type: Non-Profit,
School
Overview: Worked with
a faculty committee to confront difficult challenges about how the
school addresses students with diverse learning styles; established
a strategy, implemented policies, procedures, budget, and transition
plan, and facilitated communications to the school's many constituencies.
Consequently, our client is well positioned to serve its student
body's needs for many years to come.
Services: Needs Analysis,
Strategy Consulting, Change Management, Academic Support Services/System
Design, Learning Style Differences Management Training, Learning
Styles Services/System Design, Leading Presentations and Facilitating
Meetings with Key Constituents
Challenge: Our client
was a selective, independent primary and lower school. The school's
faculty felt overwhelmed by the challenges they faced managing classrooms
with widely ranging learning needs. The existing system to support
these students was fragmented and inadequately coordinated. The
faculty were spending a disproportionate amount of time with challenged
students and less time with more capable or stronger students. Moreover,
the faculty were unevenly skilled at implementing accommodations
for various student needs. The school's leadership recognized that
this was a challenge and brought in Richard Dana Associates to facilitate
teacher training sessions on learning style difference management.
Tacitly, the school also suspected that the issue might be more
pervasive and systematic - caused by issues that could not be simply
addressed through better classroom management and teacher awareness.
Given the school's policies giving preferential treatment to siblings
of current students, and children of faculty and trustees, there
were a large number of students enrolled who would not otherwise
have met the current admissions criteria. The school lacked formal
policies regarding accommodations for special needs, and had, on
occasion, made extensive accommodations leaving the School vulnerable
to future legal challenges.
The school did not want to alienate any of several important constituencies,
nor disrupt the learning of current students. The school faced a
delicate balancing act, pleasing the demanding parents of the current
student body, while attempting to re-shape the school to best admit
and educate students in the long term.
RDA's Role: Richard
Dana Associates was initially contracted to provide faculty training
on learning style difference management. After the initial training,
it became clear to both RDA and the client that the school's issues
were more systemic. RDA was engaged by the Head of School to help
diagnose the full impact of learning style differences on the school's
day-to-day functioning, and to develop a sustainable process and
action plan that was sensitive to the needs of
current students, faculty, trustees, and parents.
RDA worked closely with a faculty Committee to confront some challenging
issues, and to research and develop a comprehensive approach for
supporting students. Given the challenging, and potentially controversial
nature of the issues the Committee faced, RDA played a key role
throughout the process, helping the Committee to take a stance and
make some critical decisions leading to:
- Recognition that in order to provide the best service to the
student body overall, the School would need to make some difficult
tradeoffs in their admissions policy
- Improved faculty education on teaching students with different
learning styles
- Acknowledgement that the School could not keep students enrolled
who required a full-time aide because they impinged on the rights
of other students.
- A commitment to making necessary classroom
modifications (teaching style, multi-modal teaching, etc.) but
not curriculum modifications.
Throughout the project, RDA also worked closely with the Committee
Chair to keep the Board of Trustees apprised of progress on the
project, and led presentations to the full faculty, and the Board
of Trustees, culminating in interactive workshops and presentations
to parent groups.
Results: With RDA's
assistance, the School developed and implemented several detailed
policy and procedure changes and additions that were formally incorporated
into the School's operations. The transition plan outlined by the
Committee with RDA's assistance incorporated:
- Revised general admission and re-enrollment criteria, incorporating
better screening of incoming four-year-olds, new evaluation instruments,
and longer periods of observation.
- A new policy for siblings and children of faculty and trustees:
they would continue to receive preferential admissions treatment,
but would now have to meet the same academic profile and admissions
criteria as all other applicants.
- Language stating that the school would make "reasonable
accommodations" for special needs students, explicitly discontinuing
the use of full-time aides
- A revised school Handbook, reviewed and approved by legal counsel
- Going forward, selectively counseling out students where appropriate,
with provisions to grandfather (until graduation) current students
who might not meet revised admissions and re-enrollment criteria
- Hiring of a full-time learning specialist, as soon as funding
would allow
- A requirement that families provide a learning needs evaluation
if requested by the school
- A transition plan and budget for the current academic year along
with a proposal for the following year's budget to support the
policy and strategic recommendations
- Co-ordination of internal and external support services and
the development of individualized SLPs (student learning plans)
Although some families were concerned about the changes in the
Admissions criteria, they ultimately recognized that the school
was initiating change to help create an optimal learning environment
to enable the students to succeed.
As many of their peer schools continue to struggle with stretched
resources and an inability to meet needs across the learning spectrum,
our client is well positioned to serve its student body's needs,
and to continue admitting classes that will enjoy a comfortable
classroom environment, required services, and teaching accommodations
incorporating educational best practices.
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